Table 1

Analysis

Chilean avocado oil(a)

New Zealand avocado oil(b)

Chilean olive oil(c)

New Zealand olive oil(b)

AGL (%)

0,14-0,40

0,08-0,17

0,12-0,30

0,15-0,25

Peroxides index (meq/kg)

2-5

0,1-0,2

3-6

1-2

Specific weight (25 °C)

0,910-0,920

0,915-0,916

-

0,914-0,918

Iodine index

84-90

82-84

-

75-82

Phytosterol (%)

0,43

-

-

-

Beta-sitosterol (%)

0,32

0,45-1,0

-

0,1-0,2

Chlorophyll (ppm)

-

40-60

-

4-6

Vitamin E (ppm)

292

130-200

-

100-150

Alfa tocopherol (ppm)

292

130

-

100

Beta/Gama- tocopherol (ppm)

0

15

-

10

Copper (ppm)

-

<0,05

-

0,05-0,1

Pesticides

-

ND

-

ND


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(a) Information supplied by the author.
(b) Eyres et al. (2003)
(c) Information supplied by the engineering agronomist Ángela Casté.

Table 2

Fatty acids

Chilean avocado oil(a)

New Zeland avocado oil(b)

Chilean olive oil(c)

New Zealand olive oil(b)

C14:0 Myristic acid

0,03-0,07

-

-

-

C16:0 Palmitic Acid

9,0-18,0

12,5-14,0

10,0-14,0

8,6-12,9

C16:1 Palmitoleic Acid

3,0-9,0

4,0-5,0

0,4-1,3

0,3-0,7

C17:0 Heptadecanic Acid

-

-

0,02-0,1

-

C17:1 Heptadecanoic Acid

-

-

0,07-0,16

-

C18:0 Estearic Acid

0,4-1,0

0,2-0,4

1,4-2,0

2,1-2,8

C18:1 Oleic Acid

56,0-74,0

70,0-74,0

75,0-81,0

77,0-82,6

C18:2 Linoleic Acid

8,0-19,0

9,0-10,0

4,5-9,0

4,6-7,5

C18:3 Alpha Linolenic Acid

0,0-2,0

0,3-0,6

0,6-0,8

0,5-0,7

C20:0 Araquidic Acid

0,0-1,05

0,1

0,2-0,4

0,0-0,6

C20:1 Gadoleic Acid

-

0,1

0,2-0,35

0,0-1,4


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(a) Information supplied by the author.
(b) Eyres et al. (2003)
(c) Information supplied by the engineering agronomist Ángela Casté.
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The healthy alternative

Extra virgin avocado oil is an extremely healthy dietary alternative thanks to its high vitamin E and antioxidant content, along with many other nutrients. The cold extraction process guarantees that the oil is a natural and 100% pure product. Its fatty acid content and other elements generally beneficial for health mean that avocado oil can be perfectly incorporated into what is today judged an ideal healthy dietary regime: the Mediterranean diet.

Such a diet is characterized by foods low in saturated fats and high in monounsaturated fats, with a very low cholesterol level and high antioxidant content: avocado oil contains all the aforementioned characteristics, and thus helps prevent chronic illnesses such as heart disease, cancer, Alzheimer's syndrome, obesity, diabetes and a host of other ailments.

Avocado oil has a high monounsaturated fatty acid content, with significant levels of oleic acid, which help lower levels of unhealthy LDL-cholesterol and increase levels of good HDL-cholesterol.

Additionally, oleic acid promotes the ingestion of Omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids, which lowers the risk of heart disease.

Another important component found in avocado oil is beta-sitosterol. This forms part of the phytosterol family, which research has shown to have a number of important physiological effects on health, the most important being a reduction in cholesterol levels.

Vitamin E, which has a higher content in avocado oil than in olive oil, is an important natural antioxidant to help maintain healthy skin, and scientific studies have also shown that increased consumption of vitamin E helps reduce the risk of heart disease.

In summary, avocado oil makes an important and wholesome contribution towards a healthy body and lifestyle.

Table 1: A typical analysis of Chilean and New Zealand extra virgin avocado and olive oil.

Table 2: Fatty acid composition of Chilean and New Zealand extra virgin avocado and olive oil.
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